Dimensions of psychosocial care in the teaching profession
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202235Keywords:
Psychosocial Care, Teachers, Qualitative ResearchAbstract
Introduction: working conditions and the nature of work have changed dramatically in recent decades. Current work environments are characterized by an increasing emphasis on knowledge and information-based work.
Aim: to describe the dimensions of psychosocial care in the teaching staff as a result of the tensions and changes in the current scenarios of the educational sector.
Methods: a qualitative phenomenological documentary study was designed to identify categories of analysis related to the dimensions of psychosocial care of people who work as teachers in the Argentine context.
Results: the teaching activity implies important emotional demands that require sustained emotional effort. Academic work requires teachers to interact with a great diversity of actors. Increasing levels of competitiveness with greater demands on the quality of processes and results. Teaching is typified as one of the most stressful occupations due to high cognitive and emotional demands, increasing work overload, conflicting schedules, job instability and difficulties in reconciling academic and family life.
Conclusions: the study of psychosocial risks assumes a vital role in universities, where academic professionals constitute their main strategic asset. A systemic knowledge of the work factors that expose academics to greater psychosocial risk is essential for the development of preventive policies and strategies to reduce work demands and/or increase the resources available to cope with them
References
1. Amattayakong C, Klunklin A, Kunawiktikul W, Kuntaruksa K, Turale S. Wellness among nursing students: A qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice 2020;48:102867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102867.
2. Spurr S, Walker K, Squires V, Redl N. Examining nursing students’ wellness and resilience: An exploratory study. Nurse Education in Practice 2021;51:102978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.102978.
3. Olvera Alvarez HA, Provencio-Vasquez E, Slavich GM, Laurent JGC, Browning M, McKee-Lopez G, et al. Stress and Health in Nursing Students: The Nurse Engagement and Wellness Study. Nurs Res 2019;68:453–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/nnr.0000000000000383.
4. Cachi NN, Rojas JCV. Factores psicosociales en la gestión estratégica en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Dr. Joaquín Castellanos. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2021;1:30–30. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt202210.
5. Cobos Sanchiz D, Fiandrino A, Martín MC, Sanllorenti PM. Riesgos psicosociales, trabajo docente y salud. Octaedro; 2017.
6. García MM, Iglesias S, Saleta M, Romay J. Riesgos psicosociales en el profesorado de enseñanza universitaria: diagnóstico y prevención. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 2016;32:173–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpto.2016.07.001.
7. Lepez CO, Eiguchi K. Labor market insertion, management and training by competencies: a current view in the Argentine context. Data and Metadata 2022;1:29–29. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm202267.
8. Ng YM, Voo P, Maakip I. Psychosocial factors, depression, and musculoskeletal disorders among teachers. BMC Public Health 2019;19:234. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6553-3.
9. Pardo RAG, Parra RA. Factores Psicosociales Extralaborales que afectan al personal de enfermería del Hospital General de Agudos Parmenio Piñero. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2022;2:96–96. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt202296.
10. Canova-Barrios CJ, Lepez CO, Manzitto G, Ortigoza A. Research and scientific publication in nursing in Argentina. Data and Metadata 2022;1:27–27. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm202235.
11. Moreira AS, Lucca SR de. Psychosocial factors and Burnout Syndrome among mental health professionals. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem 2020;28:e3336. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4175.3336.
12. McCoy MA, Theeke LA. A systematic review of the relationships among psychosocial factors and coping in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2019;6:468–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.09.003.
13. Mirzaei A, Rezakhani Moghaddam H, Habibi Soola A. Identifying the predictors of turnover intention based on psychosocial factors of nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Nursing Open 2021;8:3469–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.896.
14. Upton J. Psychosocial Factors. In: Gellman MD, editor. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020, p. 1795–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_422.
15. Andersen LL, Vinstrup J, Villadsen E, Jay K, Jakobsen MD. Physical and Psychosocial Work Environmental Risk Factors for Back Injury among Healthcare Workers: Prospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019;16:4528. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224528.
16. Cachi NN, Rojas JCV. Factores psicosociales como pilar fundamental de la gestión del personal de enfermería. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2021;1:36–36. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt202136.
17. Lepez CO, Eiguchi K. Managerial vision of the professional competencies of nursing graduates and their relationship with job placement. Data and Metadata 2022;1:28–28. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm202266.
18. Resquin LV. Repercusión de condiciones y medio ambiente de trabajo con el estado de salud de los recursos humanos de enfermería. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2021;1:31–31. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt202131.
19. Teskereci G, Boz İ. “I try to act like a nurse”: A phenomenological qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice 2019;37:39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.009
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Carlos Oscar Lepez , Erika Johanna Quisbert , María Ester Gomez, Irene Amelia Simeoni (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.